BORN TO BE KING

As the only son of King Hyeonjong (r. 1659–1674) and Queen Myeongseong (1642-1683), Sukjong was the indisputable successor to the throne. Given his secure position, Sukjong was assertive in wielding his regal authority. He demonstrated himself to be a powerful sovereign, and exerted a strong influence on his successors including King Yeongjo (r. 1724–1776) and King Jeong jo (r. 1776–1800).

REWRITING THE HISTORY OF THE ROYAL COURT

King Sukjong revised the history of the Joseon Dynasty by reevaluating the achievements of its former kings and bestowing posthumous titles. In particular, he reassessed the accomplishments of King Taejo (r. 1392–1398), the founder of the Joseon Dynasty, and honored related venues as commemorative sites. Through these efforts Sukjong aimed to assert his own authority.

USHERING IN AN ERA OF REVIVAL – THE LATE JOSEON PERIOD

King Sukjong established a number of socioeconomic policies to improve the plight of the people, including the circulation of money and reform of the taxation system. He also improved military facilities and systems around the capital and reaffirmed the nation’s boundaries through negotiations with China and Japan.